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Ohio’s 2025–26 School Transportation Shake-Up: What Districts and Charters Really Need to Know

Ohio’s 2025–26 School Transportation Shake-Up

Transportation has always been a hot-button issue in Ohio schools, but this year the conversation feels louder than ever. While the state hasn’t completely rewritten the rules, there are important updates—and some local fallout—that everyone needs to pay attention to. Let’s break it down.

The Rules Haven’t Changed (Much)

Here’s the bedrock of Ohio law:

  • K–8 Students: Districts must provide transportation to charter and nonpublic schools for eligible kids (those living more than 2 miles away and within a 30-minute ride from a pickup point).
  • High School Students (9–12): Transportation is optional. But if a district transports its own high school students, it must also offer the same service to charter and private high schoolers.
  • When It’s “Impractical”: If a district decides it can’t reasonably provide transportation, it must follow the Payment in Lieu of Transportation (PILO) process—board resolution, family notification, and state filing.

What’s Actually New This Year

  1. Higher PILO Payments
    For 2025–26, families offered PILO will see payments between $607.15 and $1,214.29 per student. A small increase—but one that matters for households juggling transportation costs.
  2. More Flexibility With Vehicles
    Thanks to House Bill 54, districts aren’t limited to big yellow buses anymore. Approved 12-passenger vans and other options are now in play—offering districts new tools to tackle bus driver shortages.
  3. Sharper Safety Rules
    Updates to Ohio Administrative Code (3301-83) tightened safety standards and clarified driver duties, ensuring expanded vehicle use still puts student safety first.

What Districts and Charters Should Do Right Now

  • Districts: Audit your transportation plan. Are you following the law for charter and nonpublic students? Could HB 54’s vehicle flexibility help you expand capacity? Document thoroughly before moving to PILO.

Questions to Ask Before Approving PILO:

  • Have we fully documented why transportation is impractical?
  • Did we explore alternatives such as HB 54-approved vans before defaulting to PILO?
  • Are we applying PILO fairly across all eligible families and schools?
  • Have we clearly communicated rights, timelines, and options to parents?
  • Is the board resolution complete and state filing on track?
  • Charters: Stay proactive. Communicate with families about what’s guaranteed, and monitor whether districts are meeting obligations—or if they’re improperly defaulting to PILO.
  • Families: Know your rights. K–8 students must be provided transportation or PILO. For high schoolers, it depends on district policy—but public and nonpublic students must be treated equally.

Why These Changes Matter

  • For Districts: Vehicle flexibility can ease driver shortages and potentially cut costs but requires careful safety compliance.
  • For Equity: Access to reliable transportation directly impacts attendance, student participation, and learning outcomes.
  • For Families: For a family with two kids, the new PILO rate could mean an extra $200 annually—enough to offset gas or rideshare costs.

Big Picture: Where Ohio Goes From Here

Ohio didn’t overhaul transportation law this year, but the updates—higher PILO, expanded vehicle use, tougher safety rules—are reshaping how districts deliver. And as Dayton shows, the story isn’t just about policy; it’s about practicality, equity, and the real impact on families’ daily lives.

This school year is a reminder: compliance is non-negotiable, but creativity and collaboration will determine whether districts can meet both the letter—and the spirit—of Ohio’s transportation laws.

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